20 famous landmarks in Italy you need to add to your travel bucketlist

When you think of a trip to Italy what comes to mind? Pizza, pasta, gelato and of course the iconic tourist hotspots like the Trevi Fountain, Learning Tower of Pisa and the Colosseum! But Italy offers so much more than just delectable carb-filled food and these three monuments. Italy is a land brimming with historical, cultural, and natural landmarks that have inspired countless artists, poets, tourists and romantics.

How many landmarks are in Italy?

Across the globe there are a whopping 1,199 World Heritage Sites located across 168 countries! Did you know that Italy alone has 59 of these UNESCO listed landmarks? They have more than any other country in the world from Rome, to Venice, Siena, Cinque Terre, Verona, Florence… and the list goes on!

What is the most famous landmark in Italy?

The Italian capital is home to the most well-known and popular landmarks as I am sure you know the Colosseum, Trevi Fountain, Spanish Steps and Vatican City. These sites draw around 10 million tourists from all over the world each year, making Rome the second most visited city in Europe after Paris!

What is the oldest landmark in Italy?

Rome is also one of the oldest, best-preserved cities in the world, with many of their awe-inspiring landmarks being a testament to ancient Roman life, engineering and architecture, some standing for over 2,000 years! The Pantheon of Rome, or better known as their national treasure, is debated to be one of the oldest buildings in the world that is still in use today. While most ancient ruins are in fact standing in ruins, this one has survived the test of time, so be sure to add it to your walking tour as you explore central Rome!

Whether you’re a bit of a history buff, an art lover, or just looking to experience the dolce vita, Italy is packed to the brim with must see landmarks and destinations. Here are 20 iconic sights in Italy that should be on your bucket list for your next European adventure!

Top 20 landmarks in Italy

1. Square of Miracles, Pisa

The leaning tower of Pisa is one of the most iconic landmarks in Italy. It is not just an architectural marvel; but a testament to the fact that even the best plans can go awry and turn out spectacularly! What many people don’t know until they visit is that it is actually part of a larger complex called Piazza dei Miracoli (The ‘Square of Miracles – and yes it is as beautiful as it sounds).

When visiting Pisa for the iconic bell tower, prepare to also marvel over the Romanesque Pisa Cathedral and the gothic baptistry too! While you’re there, don’t forget to snap a classic “holding up the tower” photo and impress your friends with your immense strength (or impeccable sense of humour).

2. Colosseum, Rome

Rome wasn’t built in a day, but you can certainly tour the Colosseum in one! The ancient amphitheatre is the ultimate historical hotspot of Rome where gladiators once fought valiantly and lions roared louder than a group of Italian Nonnas. Not only is this UNESCO world heritage site a testament to Roman engineering, but it makes for a great selfie backdrop!

Don’t stop there though… be sure to step inside into the colossal arena for a real authentic gladiator POV. The history is just as incredible as the architecture, so if you have the chance, a guided tour is a must to bring ancient Rome to roaring life and for all the gladiator gossip (not to mention the perks like skipping the dreaded lines).

3. Vatican City, Rome

Have you ever wondered what it is like to visit the smallest country in the world? Well pack your curiosity and make your way to Vatican City, where the population density rivals the best pizza parlours in Italy. Despite its small size, it is a location packed with cultural and spiritual significance. Here, holiness and history intertwine in a tapestry of breathtaking art and architecture.

Home to the largest church in the world and the Vatican Museums, it’s a must-see for art and history enthusiasts. Whether you are interested in the spiritual aspects or just on the hunt for an epic selfie with the Pope (no promises though…), Vatican City is a divine destination that ticks all the heavenly boxes, and of course no trip to Italy would be complete without a visit to this enclave!

4. St. Peter’s Basilica, Rome

And that brings me to the next iconic must-see sight in Italy – St. Peter’s Basilica! This church is both an architectural and artistic marvel. It has a vast interior, topped with a stunning dome, and numerous chapels that make it the largest church in the world! Step inside and prepare to be awe-struck by its sheer magnificence, from the soaring dome to Michelangelo’s breathtaking Pietà.

If heaven has a lobby, this is it! If you’re looking for a way to work off all your Italian pizza and pasta, why not challenge yourself to the cupola climb to the top of the dome for a view so spectacular even the clouds will be jealous! Remember… the best things in life aren’t free, they’re located at the end of a long, spiralling staircase.

5. The Sistine Chapel, Rome

Sticking with the theme… while you are in the Vatican City you can’t miss the Sistine Chapel. This iconic chapel is no ordinary place of worship, it is the artistic pinnacle of the Renaissance, brought to life by the one and only Michelangelo. Featuring breathtaking frescoes, including the iconic ‘The Creation of Adam’, this chapel itself is a true work of art. It is one ceiling that will leave your neck craning and have your jaw dropping. Imagine standing beneath a ceiling that took four years to complete, but over 500 years later it still manages to leave every visitor speechless (and that’s not because speaking is prohibited inside).

6. The Roman Forum, Rome

There are plenty of unmissable sights and hidden gems that you can find when rome-ing through the capital of Italy. Here’s another to add to your list! The Roman Forum. Who needs a time machine when you have sprawling ruin of temples, basilicas, and public spaces that were once the centre of ancient Rome?

Walk in the footsteps of Julius Caesar and Augusts and imagine where emperors, senators, and commoners once mingled, plotted, and proclaimed their destinies. It’s like stepping into a giant history book without the musty smell and real-life photo opportunities. The biggest bonus is that no Latin is required to enjoy this historical Italian splendour!

7. Duomo di Milano, Milan

The Duomo di Milano (Milan Cathedral) is a Gothic masterpiece that dominates Milan’s skyline. With its intricate spires and statues, it is a real feast for the eyes. If in Milan, you can’t miss it! Don’t forget to venture to the rooftop for panoramic views of the city that will make you feel on top of the world (or at least Milan). Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, love exploring cities from every angle or just want an escape from the scorching Italian sun, then the Duomo is your holy grail!

8. Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence

In Florence, the Santa Maria del Fiore, also known as the Florence Cathedral, is its crowning jewel! The cathedral stands as a testament to Renaissance engineering and is as equally beautiful on the inside and it is on the outside. Gaze up at Brunelleschi’s dome and marvel at how one man’s vision changed the skyline forever with its striking green and pink marble façade.

Trust me when I say the view from the top is worth every one of the 463 steps. Calories burned = calories deserved at the nearest gelato shop! Insider tip: if you’re looking for another great viewpoint and iconic photo opportunity that peers over the Arno River and Florentine rooftops, head up to Piazzale Michelangelo just before sunset! You can thank me later…

9. Palazzo Vecchio, Florence

Once the seat of government and home to the powerful Medici family, Palazzo Vecchio is the king of Florentine palaces – literally! Inside the medieval fortress you can explore the grand halls, secret passages, and keep your eyes peeled for ghosts! It’s like stepping into a Renaissance soap opera, complete with political drama, opulent art, and scandalous secrets. Can’t get enough of the city from above? You can also get a glimpse over the city from the tower too!

10. Arno River & Ponte Vecchio, Florence

The Arno River meanders through the heart of Tuscany, offering picturesque views and a serene escape for travellers and locals. Whether you’re taking a boat ride or strolling along its banks in Florence, the Arno is a charming slice of Italian beauty that cuts right through Florence, dividing the historic centre of the city. When in Florence, you won’t miss one of the most famous bridges in Italy – Ponte Vecchio (the Italian translation of ‘Old Bridge’ which is no surprise because it is in fact the oldest bridge in Europe).

Just as the Colosseum in the symbol of Rome, Ponte Vecchio is the symbol of Florence. This scenic bridge makes for a great photo, but a place to explore where merchants traded for centuries, now lined with quaint little shops and a pedestrian only passage from one side, to the other. Fancy a souvenir? You can find it here!

11. St. Mark’s Basilica, Venice

When people think of Venice the canals, gondolas, cobblestone streets and connecting island bridges come to mind, but St. Mark’s Basilicais one of its most iconic sights. The Byzantine building with its glittering, gilded mosaics is a real show stopper amidst the hustle and bustle of Piazza San Marco. It is a true Venetian gem worth taking a moment to stop and adore its beauty, or to get that classy Instagram pic!

12. The Grand Canal, Venice

The Grand Canal is Venice’s main waterway or ‘street’, lined with Renaissance and Gothic palaces, and traffic jams that consist of gondolas and vaporettos. Hopping on a gondola is a quintessential Venetian experience where you can truly soak in the romantic atmosphere and stunning architecture away from the crowds. If you’re lucky, you may even get a gondoliere serenade you as you glide beneath bridges and through the canals. 

13. Pompeii and Mount Vesuvius, Pompeii

Pompeii is considered as one of the greatest archaeological sites discovered in history. The ancient city frozen in volcanic ash by the mighty Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD provides a fascinating glimpse into ancient Roman life. Here you can explore the well-preserved ruins of the Roman forum, theatre and amphitheatre with the looming presence of Vesuvius for an extra dramatic backdrop… the next destination that you must be visit!

It’s not easy feat climbing to the top, but every drop of sweat will be worth it. Mouth Vesuvius National Park is home to the only active volcano in mainland Europe and boasts some of the best biodiversity and views over the bay and city of Naples, the Pompeii ruins and Apennine Mountains of Molise!

14. The Amalfi Coast

Looking for that picture-perfect postcard destination? The Amalfi Coast is it! Renowned for its breathtaking coastal scenery with dramatic cliffs that plunge into the turquoise waters, and colourful houses that dot each village; this UNESCO World Heritage Site is perfect for a leisurely drive or boat tour, offering stunning views at every turn. As you drive the winding coastal road, you’ll feel like you’re in a luxury car commercial (even if you’re in a rented Fiat).

When in the Amalfi coast, don’t forget to stop by Positano for a spritz and a splash of glamour. Want to make your friends jealous on socials? This is the kind of place where you can’t take a bad photo! No filter needed, just endless charm and sunshine!

15. Verona Arena, Verona

Music and history lovers unite! Verona is a lesser-known medieval tower in the Veneto region in northern Italy. Famous for inspiring the setting of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, it is in this city you will find the Verona Arena. This remarkably preserved Roman amphitheatre is your ticket to ancient entertainment, where gladiators once fought and today opera singers belt out arias!

Meander through the quaint streets of the city to discover other hidden gems like Piazza delle Erbe, where music and romance fills the air, before making your way to Casa de Guilietta, the supposed house and balcony of Juliet from Shakespeare’s play where they famously declared their love for one another!

16. Cinque Terre

Cinque Terre is a little slice of Italian heaven. Translating to ‘five towns’, Cinque Terre is a collection of five colourful cliffside villages that hug the rugged coastline of the Ligurian coast. These picturesque villages have trails beckoning visitors to explore by hiking, whilst offering the more laid-back travellers opportunities to swim in crystal clear waters, enjoy local seafood, and find Instaworthy photo opportunities. If you’re looking for an iconic Italian experience that blends nature, culture, and culinary delight, Cinque Terre should be at the top of your list!

17. Lake Como

Say “Ciao, bella!” to Lake Como; an iconic Italian summer destination known for its stunning natural beauty and luxurious villas. A popular retreat and residence of celebrities (like George Clooney, Madonna, Richard Branson and Ronaldinho), Lake Como is the epitome of Italian elegance and tranquillity! This is the place to be if you enjoy for boating, beaches and just plain natural beauty.

18. Piazza del Campo, Siena

Piazza del Campo is the heart of Siena, their principal public space and one of Europe’s greatest medieval squares. Many people describe it as a real ‘pearl of a place’ which is ironic, because the actual square itself is shaped like a shell. Twice a year, it transforms into a racetrack for the Palio, a horse race more thrilling than driving amongst Italians! Even without the race, it’s the perfect spot to soak up the historic atmosphere, sip on coffee, and pretend you’re a Sienese local surrounded with magnificent medieval buildings.

19. Doge’s Palace, Venice

The Doge’s Palace is a 14^th-century Gothic masterpiece that historically served as the residence of the Doge of Venice. As one of the main landmarks in Venice, now a museum, visiting will give you an insight into its once grand halls and opulent decorations that reflect the power and wealth of the former Venetian Republic.

One of the most photographed bridges in Venice, the Bridge of Sighs, connects the palace with a history prison across a canal. The history of the bridge is somewhat obscure, but legend has it the name for the enclosed passage comes from condemned prisoners who let out despairing signs as they were led to their imprisonment. A less sombre story states that if you kiss under the Bridge of Sighs in a gondola, you and your partner will have eternal love! Are you gondola try it?

20. Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, Milan

This elegant 19th-century arcade in Milan, named after the first king of unified Italy, is one of the oldest shopping galleries in the world! The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II is not just a shopping paradise, but a multistorey architectural gem with a glass-domed roof and mosaic floors. even Its impressive interior will make even window-shoppers will feel glamorous and provides a perfect opportunity to fill your photo albums, enjoy some Italian coffee or shop ‘til you drop!

Italy’s top sights and landmarks include a mixture of natural beauty, historical significance, and artistic splendour. From iconic destinations that top traveller bucket lists like Rome’s Colosseum, the Amalfi coast, and Pisa’s Learning Tower to the lesser known, but equally as incredible gems, every site tells a story that will enrich your experience in Italy, as well as your Instagram feed. This list just scratches the surface of the best things to do in Italy… so, pack your bags, lace up your sandals, brush up on your Italian history, and use this as a bucket list to check off some of the most iconic sights in Italy!